Comparing the Colonial Regions


Comparing the Colonial Regions
Students explore how geography and founding goals influenced life in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. They analyze how physical and human characteristics shaped regional economies, daily life, and the development of colonial society and government.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Comparing the Colonial Regions:

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Overview

In this experience, students explore how geography and founding goals shaped life in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. First, they examine the physical characteristics of each region. Next, they analyze regional economies and daily life, connecting those human characteristics to the land and climate. Then, students explain how differences across regions helped shape the development of colonial society. Finally, students are invited to compare regional governments through adapted charter excerpts.

Estimated Duration: 45–60 minutes

Vocabulary:

  • charter: a formal document that grants rights, powers, or privileges, or sets up how something will be organized
  • proprietary: describes something that is owned or controlled under an exclusive legal right.

 

Objectives:

  • Describe the geographic, economic, political, and social characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies.
  • Explain how geography and founding goals influenced life in each region.


A winter scene depicts the Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth, Massachusetts, on December 11, 1620, as stated in the caption. Pilgrims are seen disembarking boats, chopping wood, and gathering around a fire, while an Indigenous person watches from the snowy woods in the foreground.

Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth-Mass. Dec. 11, 1620


Across the world and throughout history, people have built many kinds of communities. In some places, towns are close together. In other places, homes are far apart. The work people do, the food they grow, and how they meet their needs can vary a lot from place to place.

Use complete sentences to answer the discussion question.


How do you think the land and climate of a place affect the way people live, work, and build their communities?
If you need help answering, think about how geography affects the place you live.

Post your answer

Encourage students to think about patterns they have noticed in real life or in past learning. If students mention crops, clothing, housing, or transportation, prompt them to connect those ideas to location or weather. This conversation builds the foundation for comparing how different colonial regions developed.


In this experience, you will explore three English colonial regions in early North America. You will examine how each region developed over time and how different places created different ways of living. As you learn, pay attention to how the land and climate of each region influenced the choices people made and the communities they built.

Objectives:

  • Describe the geographic, economic, political, and social characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies.
  • Explain how geography and founding goals influenced life in each region.


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