Colonial Arts and Literature


Colonial Arts and Literature
In this experience, students learn how art, music, and literature express the values and experiences of colonial society. They explore how creative works can reflect life in a specific time and place using both primary and secondary sources.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Colonial Arts and Literature:

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Overview

In this experience, students explore and evaluate American Colonial art, music, and literature by using secondary and primary sources to create a slide presentation to show how they reflected the values, beliefs, and experiences of colonial society. First, students complete a See-Think-Wonder chart to examine a colonial oil painting. Next, they work in groups to plan and create their presentations by evaluating a selection of curated primary and secondary sources, in addition to finding and evaluating another secondary source for relevant information. Then, they consider what art, literature, and music show about life and change in the colonies, while their classmates present their work. Finally, students complete a self-reflection on how well their team worked together and consider their own contributions.

Estimated Duration: 55–65 minutes

Vocabulary:

  • hymn: a religious song or poem of praise to God or a god
  • portrait: an artistic representation of a person’s face, and sometimes body, often wearing fancy clothes or holding special objects
  • psalm: a sacred song or poem used in worship, especially one from the biblical Book of Psalms, used in both Christian and Jewish traditions.

 

Objectives:

  • Analyze how pieces of art, music, and literature reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of colonial society.
  • Describe how art, music, and literature show aspects of daily life in the colonies.


This experience has students work with multiple primary and secondary sources. While they may have encountered these terms before, it is important to clarify the difference. Reviewing the meanings of the two types of sources before students begin will help them recognize the value and purpose of each type of source. Consider displaying brief examples side by side and asking students to identify which is primary and which is secondary, and why. This foundational understanding will support their analysis throughout the lesson.


Art, music, and literature are not only forms of expression; they are sources of historical evidence. In colonial America, these creative works recorded and communicated ideas about daily life, belief systems, and major events that shaped society.

In this experience, you will gain background knowledge about the types of art, literature, and music present in the colonies. Then, you will work in small groups to analyze specific examples of colonial art, music, and literature. By examining primary and secondary sources, you will evaluate how these works reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of the time.

Objectives:

  • Analyze how pieces of art, music, and literature reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of colonial society.
  • Describe how art, music, and literature show aspects of daily life in the colonies.


A group portrait depicts seven figures, likely a family, gathered together indoors with a landscape visible through an opening on the right. An older man and a younger man stand on the left, while a woman seated on a red sofa on the right holds two young children, and another young child stands in the foreground.

Painting by a colonial artist


Look at the painting above. Think about what it tells you about colonial life and society. Then, complete the See-Think-Wonder chart to record your ideas about the painting.



The purpose of the See-Think-Wonder chart is to guide students in analyzing unfamiliar images by separating observation, interpretation, and curiosity. It encourages careful looking and thoughtful reflection before drawing conclusions.

To scaffold student thinking, consider modeling the process with a simple image or doing the first row as a class. Prompt students to describe only what is visible in the “See” section, without jumping to conclusions. In the “Think” section, encourage them to use phrases like “I think...because...” to show their reasoning. For the “Wonder” column, invite open-ended questions that connect to historical context or emotional response.

After students share their responses, you may consider telling them that the title of the painting is The Copley Family, and it was painted by John Singleton Copley in 1776 or 1777. One of the small groups will research Copley later in the lesson.


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