Southern Coastal South America: Society and Culture


World Cultures South America Southern Coastal South America: Society and Culture
Students learn about the long tradition of gauchos and cattle herding in Argentina. Then they research and explain the traditional way that this cattle and other food is prepared and served in Argentina. Finally, they consider the positives and negatives of the isolated way of life of the gaucho.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Southern Coastal South America: Society and Culture:

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Overview

In this experience, students examine gaucho traditions in Argentina and consider how life on the Pampas has shaped work, customs, and cultural identity. They research asado as an Argentine social and food tradition and explain its cultural importance. Finally, students use evidence from a video and reading to interpret how gaucho life reflects adaptation to environment, work, and long-standing traditions.

Objectives:

  • Identify cultural and societal features of Southern Coastal South America
  • Describe the cultural diversity of the Andes and the Pampas


Southern coastal South America includes many cultural traditions shaped by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, migration, geography, and regional history. These influences can be seen in food, music, dance, language, celebrations, clothing, and other parts of daily life.

One well-known example comes from Argentina, where cattle ranching on the Pampas helped shape gaucho traditions and the custom of asado, a social meal centered on grilled meats. Asado is not simply a way of cooking. It can also be a gathering that brings family and friends together.

In this experience, you will explore cultural traditions in Argentina, Chile, and Peru and examine what they reveal about the societies and histories of the region.

Objectives:

  • Identify cultural and societal features of Southern Coastal South America
  • Describe the cultural diversity of the Andes and the Pampas


cowboys chasing cattle

The Herd Quitter, by C.M. Russell


What are some ways you think the geography and history of Argentina, Chile, and Peru might influence their cultural traditions?

Post your answer

Student responses will vary. Encourage students to draw on what they already learned about the geography and history of Argentina, Chile, and Peru.

Students may predict that geography influences foods, clothing, transportation, work, celebrations, or music, while history may influence language, religion, traditions, and cultural practices.

Do not correct every prediction at this point. The goal is to activate prior knowledge and prepare students to notice how geography and history help shape culture as they move through the lesson.


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