Southern Coastal South America: Government and Economy


World Cultures South America Southern Coastal South America: Government and Economy
Students explore the government and economy of Chile, Argentina, and Peru, noting historical influences. In small groups, they do additional research on one of the countries to create a report. Finally, they consider the role of tourism in the Patagonia region and create a tourism brochure for people their age.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for Southern Coastal South America: Government and Economy:

Preview - Scene 1
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Overview

In this experience, Students examine the governments and economies of Chile, Argentina, and Peru and consider how geography, natural resources, and historical development have influenced each country. In small groups, students research one country in greater depth and create a profile explaining its current government, major economic activities, resources, trade, and geographic influences. Finally, students investigate tourism in Patagonia and create a brochure showing how the region’s physical geography attracts visitors and supports economic activity.

Students will work together in small groups for Scene 3. You should assign at least one group to cover each of the three countries: Chile, Argentina, and Peru.

Objectives:

  • Explain how the history of Southern Coastal South America has affected the governments of the countries in that region today
  • Identify and analyze the governments and economies of the countries in Southern Coastal America


Chile, Argentina, and Peru are neighboring countries, but they have developed different political systems, economic strengths, and relationships between government and economic life. Each has a national government with elected leaders and laws that shape how the country is organized, how public decisions are made, and how resources are managed.

Their economies are also shaped by geography. The Andes Mountains, long coastlines, fertile farmland, mineral deposits, fishing grounds, and different climate regions all influence the kinds of industries that develop and the ways people earn a living.

In this experience, you will examine how the governments of Chile, Argentina, and Peru are organized, compare important parts of their economies, and explore how geography and government decisions help shape economic life in each country.

Objectives:

  • Explain how the history of Southern Coastal South America has affected the governments of the countries in that region today
  • Identify and analyze the governments and economies of the countries in Southern Coastal America


city street with women leading llamas

Woman Walking Llamas in Cusco, Peru


The geography of the Andes influences many parts of economic life in Peru, Chile, and neighboring countries. For thousands of years, people in the Andes have raised animals that are well suited to high elevations and rugged terrain.

One of these animals is the llama. Llamas have been used for transportation, wool, and other purposes, and they continue to support economic activity in some Andean communities today.

Read about Llamas. As you read, look for ways llamas are used and why they are especially well suited to life in the Andes.


How do llamas show the connection between geography and economic activity in the Andes? Use at least two examples from the reading.

Post your answer

As the interactivity notes, they can be used for transportation. Additionally, their wool is used for ropes, rugs, and fabrics; and their hide is used for leather. Their excrement can be used for fuel, and they can also be used for meat.


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