Urbanization and the Social Impacts of Industrialization


Urbanization and the Social Impacts of Industrialization
Students learn how the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution transformed the United States by driving urban growth, changing daily life, and creating new social and economic conditions in rapidly expanding cities.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Urbanization and the Social Impacts of Industrialization:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


Engage


Overview

In this experience, students explore how industrialization transformed American cities and the people who lived in them. First, they compare city and rural life to understand how location shaped daily routines, housing, and work. Next, students investigate how industrialization led to rapid urbanization, examining the economic factors that drew people to cities and the effects of this population growth. Then, they analyze how urbanization changed life in American cities, identifying new opportunities and challenges created by industrial growth and immigration. Finally, the Elaborate scene invites students to study the arrival of Irish immigrants during the Potato Famine and explain how their labor and culture supported urban growth and helped shape the social and cultural identity of American cities.

Estimated Duration: 45–60 minutes

Vocabulary:

  • famine: a severe shortage of food that leads to hunger for many people
  • tenement house: a crowded apartment building where many working-class families lived
  • urbanization: the growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to live and work there
 

Objectives:

  • Identify the causes of rapid urbanization during the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution
  • Describe how industrialization changed daily life and work in American cities


A detailed mid-19th-century watercolor depicts a bustling street scene in a North American city, lined with rows of three- and four-story commercial and residential buildings. The wide street is filled with horse-drawn carriages, covered wagons, and numerous pedestrians, including a visible sign advertising the "British College of Health."

Broadway, New York, New York (1836)


During the Industrial Revolution, people’s surroundings and the types of work they did began to change. Some communities developed new ways of organizing daily life, while others experienced fewer changes. These differences shaped how and where people lived and worked during this period.

Think about what daily life might be like in a city and in the countryside. Consider the kinds of jobs people do, the homes they live in, and the challenges they might face. As you think about where and how people lived, consider how their surroundings and the types of work they did shaped their experiences. Then, contribute to the class table by adding words that show how city life and rural life could be different.


Add words or phrases that describe rural and city life.



After students contribute their ideas to the class table, guide a discussion to help them notice the main differences between city and rural life. Ask students what stands out about the kinds of work, housing, and daily routines in each setting. Ask: What do these differences show about how people’s lives depend on where they live? Encourage students to think about how the needs and opportunities in each place might shape the way people live and work. Follow up by asking: How might life in cities have started to change during the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution? This question helps students begin to connect location, work, and change.


In this experience, you will learn how industrialization transformed American cities and the lives of the people who lived and worked in them, bringing both new opportunities and new challenges to urban life.

Objectives:

  • Identify the causes of rapid urbanization during the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution
  • Describe how industrialization changed daily life and work in American cities


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

End of Preview
The Complete List of Learning Experiences in Industrialization Unit.
Would you like to preview the rest of this learning experience, and get access to the entire functioning US History Through 1877 course for your classroom? Sign up using your school email address below.
Back to top