The Industrial Revolution


The Industrial Revolution
Students learn how the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution began, how it spread from Great Britain, and how it changed manufacturing, labor, and living conditions, while some parts of life in the United States stayed the same.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for The Industrial Revolution:

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Overview

In this experience, students explore how the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution transformed the way goods were made, the kinds of work people did, and how they lived. First, students reflect on the meaning of the word revolution and how it can describe different types of change in society. Next, they learn about the beginnings of industrialization in Great Britain and how it spread to the United States, focusing on how new machines, factories, and energy sources reshaped production. Then, students analyze the early effects of industrialization by examining manufacturing, labor, and living conditions to identify what changed and what remained the same in the United States. Finally, the Elaborate scene invites students to investigate how improved transportation fueled the growth of industry and connected the parts of the early American economy.

Estimated Duration: 45–60 minutes

Vocabulary:

  • agrarian: related to farming and the use of land for growing crops or raising animals
  • continuity: the ongoing existence or maintenance of something over time without major change
  • cotton gin: a machine invented by Eli Whitney that quickly removes seeds from cotton fibers
  • industrial: related to the making of goods in factories rather than by hand
  • industry: all the businesses that make products or provide services in a particular area
  • manufacture: to make goods, especially in large amounts, using machines
  • mills: buildings or factories where materials like grain or cloth are processed or made
  • textiles: cloth or fabric made by weaving or knitting fibers together
  • wages: the money a person earns for the work they do
 

Objectives:

  • Define Industrial Revolution
  • Explain the origins of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the United States
  • Describe how the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution created continuity and change in manufacturing, labor, and living conditions in the United States


A detailed color lithograph, an advertisement for "Blandy's Portable Steam Engine and Saw Mills, Zanesville & Newark, Ohio," shows the machinery operating in a wooded outdoor setting. The foreground features a large, dark portable steam engine connected to a saw mill, surrounded by people in 19th-century dress, with a busy landscape of farmland, houses, and a river in the distance.

Advertisement for Blandy’s steam engine


Throughout history, revolutions have changed the way people live, work, and interact with the world around them. Think about what words come to mind when you hear the word revolution. Then contribute to the word wall to share your ideas.


When you hear the word revolution, what comes to mind? Answer in one word or two-word phrases.

Post your answer

After students share their word wall responses, guide a discussion to help them recognize the common ideas that come to mind when they think of a revolution. Ask students what patterns they notice in their answers. Ask: What do most of your ideas about revolution have in common? Encourage them to think about whether most of their examples involve conflict, struggle, or significant change. Prompt students to explain why they think the word revolution often makes people think of wars or fighting. Follow up by asking how a revolution might look if it did not involve fighting. This question helps students begin to broaden their ideas about what kinds of change a revolution can represent.


After students finish discussing the word wall, consider having them work together to create a class definition of the word revolution and record it on the whiteboard or a piece of chart paper. After each scene, invite students to revisit and add to the definition based on new ideas and evidence they discover.


In this experience, you will learn how the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and spread to the United States, transforming how people worked, produced goods, and lived during a major turning point in history.

Objectives:

  • Define Industrial Revolution
  • Explain the origins of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and the United States
  • Describe how the first phase of the American Industrial Revolution created continuity and change in manufacturing, labor, and living conditions in the United States


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