Slavery existed in all thirteen colonies. Many Africans were kidnapped and taken from their homes. They were forced across the Atlantic Ocean on ships. They were then sold and forced to work. Enslaved people were not free and were not paid for their work.
What work did enslaved people do?
Enslaved people did many kinds of work. Many worked on farms and large plantations. They planted and picked crops such as tobacco and rice. Others cooked, cleaned, cared for children, built things, or made tools.
Enslaved people did not choose this work. They were forced to do it.
Where did enslaved people live?
Enslaved people lived in different places. On some farms and plantations, they lived in small houses near the fields. Others lived near or inside the homes where they worked.
Enslaved people built families and communities. They cared for one another. They shared stories, music, food, beliefs, and traditions.
What did enslaved people wear?
Enslaved people often received simple clothes made from cheap cloth. The clothes they wore were different from place to place. Some people made or changed their own clothes when they could.
How were enslaved people treated?
Slavery was cruel. Enslaved people had little control over their own lives. They were forced to work and could be punished for disobeying. Some were beaten or hurt in other ways. Family members could be sold and sent away from one another.
Enslaved people found many ways to fight against slavery. Some escaped or tried to escape. Some refused to follow orders or worked more slowly. People also kept their cultures and traditions alive. They worked to care for their families and help one another.