When World War I began, people all over the world were affected—including in Alabama. Many Alabamians joined the war effort, both as soldiers and in other important roles. Their bravery and hard work helped the United States and its allies during the war.
The 167th Infantry Regiment
One of Alabama’s most famous groups in World War I was the 167th Infantry Regiment, also called the 4th Alabama. These soldiers fought in some of the toughest battles in Europe. They were known for their courage and strength. Many of them came from small towns across Alabama, but they became heroes on the battlefield.
Alabamians Who Served
Many other Alabamians made important contributions to the war effort. Osmond Kelly Ingram from Oneonta became the first U.S. Navy sailor to die in World War I. He tried to save his ship from a German torpedo and gave his life to protect others.
Robert Lee Bullard, from Lee County, became a high-ranking general. He led thousands of soldiers in important battles and helped plan military strategies to win the war. Another Alabama leader, Robert Moton, worked to support Black soldiers during the war. He spoke up to make sure they were treated fairly and given opportunities to serve their country.
Helping the War Effort at Home
Not all contributions happened on the battlefield. Some Alabamians helped from home. Anne Mae Beddow, a nurse from Alabama, cared for wounded soldiers in military hospitals in Europe. Her work helped save many lives. In Mobile, Sister Chrysostom Moynahan, a Catholic nun, organized volunteers to care for soldiers returning home from war. She also helped raise money to support soldiers and their families.
Training Camps and Alabama’s Role at Home
Alabama also played an important role by training soldiers and preparing supplies. Military camps like Camp McClellan, Camp Sheridan, Maxwell Field, and Taylor Field were set up across the state. These places helped train soldiers before they were sent to fight in the war. The Port of Mobile was used to send supplies and equipment overseas to support the troops. These sites made Alabama an important part of the nation’s war effort, even for those who never left the state.
Music and Morale
One famous musician, James Reese Europe, traveled with U.S. troops as part of a military band. He played music to lift the spirits of soldiers and brought joy during difficult times. His music introduced new sounds to audiences in Europe and the United States.
Alabama’s Lasting Impact
Alabamians played many roles during World War I. Some fought bravely on the front lines, while others cared for the sick, organized support at home, or used music to inspire. Their efforts showed that even from one state, people could make a big difference in a world-changing event.